NpgRJ_NN_1987 1395..1397

نویسندگان

  • Mary Kay Lobo
  • Yijun Cui
  • Sean B Ostlund
  • Bernard W Balleine
  • William Yang
چکیده

Instrumental conditioning allows animals to learn about the consequences of their own actions, but the underpinning molecular mechanisms remain elusive. Here we show that the sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) receptor Gpr6 is selectively expressed in the striatopallidal neurons in the striatum. Gpr6deficient mice showed reduced striatal cyclic AMP production in vitro and selective alterations in instrumental conditioning in vivo. Thus, Gpr6 is the first striatopallidal neuron–specific genetic regulator of instrumental conditioning in a mammal.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Reward Processing by the Opioid System in the Brain

A. The endogenous opioid system and natural reinforcement 1383 B. The endogenous opioid system and drugs of abuse 1387 C. Perspectives: extending studies to animal models of drug addiction 1393 IV. Genetic Manipulation of the Opioid System, Reinforcement, and Drug Dependence 1393 A. Opioid receptor knockout mice 1393 B. Opioid peptide knockout mice 1394 C. Conclusion 1395 D. Perspectives: towar...

متن کامل

Detection of 881→881 Mutation in Tyrosinase Gene and Associations with the Black Ear Coat Color in Rabbits

The tyrosinase gene was selected as a candidate for uncovering genetic mechanism causing “black ear” coat color in rabbits. A PCR-SSCP detection method was established for the 881→881 mutation located in the central region of the tyrosinase gene between the CuA and CuB binding region signatures, and this was confirmed by sequencing and alignment. Fully consistent associations between the SNP an...

متن کامل

72 . Collective Manipulation and Construction

Many practical applications can make use of robot collectives that can manipulate objects and construct structures. Examples include applications in warehousing, truck loading and unloading, transporting large objects in industrial environments, and assembly of large-scale structures. Creating such systems, however, can be challenging. When collective robots work together to manipulate physical...

متن کامل

On the least signless Laplacian eigenvalue of a non-bipartite connected graph with fixed maximum degree

In this paper, we determine the unique graph whose least signless Laplacian eigenvalue attains the minimum among all non-bipartite unicyclic graphs of order n with maximum degree Δ and among all non-bipartite connected graphs of order n with maximum degree Δ, respectively.

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2007